{"id":843,"date":"2017-05-15T22:06:32","date_gmt":"2017-05-15T16:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.in\/?p=843"},"modified":"2021-10-13T12:56:41","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T07:26:41","slug":"self-esteem-among-early-adolescent-athletes-non-athletes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2017\/05\/self-esteem-among-early-adolescent-athletes-non-athletes\/","title":{"rendered":"SELF ESTEEM AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENT ATHLETES AND NON ATHLETES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>doi no.: \u00a005.2017-56531957 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>DOI Link ::http:\/\/doi-ds.org\/doilink\/05.2017-56531957\/\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Chindu Mary Mathew <sup>1<\/sup>,<\/strong><strong>Mrs. Anu Anns Pious<sup>2<\/sup>, &amp;<\/strong><strong> Dr. Sheela Rosalyn<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Affiliations:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup>Students (M.Sc.) Psychological Counseling,\u00a0 Institution: Indian Institution of Psychology and Research (IIPR) Bangalore (Karnataka).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2 <\/sup>Assistant Professor. Institution: Indian Institution of Psychology and Research (IIPR) Bangalore (Karnataka).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3\u00a0<\/sup>Assistant Professor. Institution: Indian Institution of Psychology and Research (IIPR) Bangalore (Karnataka).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aim of the present study was to compare self-esteem among early adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Sport participation has been shown to positively influence self \u2013 esteem of early adolescent. This effect was measured in sample of early adolescents, with the effect of gender; participation and level of participation in sports were explored. The participants in this study were 187 early adolescent where 89 non-athletes (43 males and 46 females) and 98 athletes (51 males and 47 females) between in the Grades 5-8. The athletes are further divided into two groups of 50 recreational\/ fun athletes and 48 competitive athletes. The sample was collected through non- random sampling method. Rosenberg scale of self \u2013 esteem was used to measure participants Self \u2013esteem. Through the Descriptive statistics and Independent Sample t- Test the following results were concluded. The results showed the athletes have significantly higher self \u2013 esteem compared to non- athletes. Also, competitive athletes have higher self- esteem than recreational athletes. It was also found that there is no gender difference in self \u2013 esteem among early adolescent athletes.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> sports, self-esteem, type of participation, levels of participation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT:<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/BOOKLET-Vol.7-no2-April-2017-1-9.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-91\" src=\"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-150x150.png\" alt=\"url\" width=\"30\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-207x191.png 207w, https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url.png 411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 30px) 100vw, 30px\" \/><\/a><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Amac, Z., Anastasio, N , Morwick, A., &amp; Yi. J. (2002).<\/strong> Girls\u2019 Self-Esteem Comparison in Competitive and Recreational Gymnastics (Research Report No. Y520 ). Retrieved from Indiana University website: http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~educy520\/sec5982\/week_15\/zanaamjy.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ahmed, D., Mladenovic, M., King Yan Ho, W., Ki-Cheon , L.,&amp; Ali Khan, B.(2014).<\/strong> Exploring the perception of self esteem among high school athletes. Sport Logia, 10 (2), 81\u201388.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Armstrong, S., &amp; Oomen-Early, J. (2009).<\/strong> Social connectedness, self-esteem, and depression symptomatology among collegiate athletes versus non-athletes. Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 521-526.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Badayai, A. R. bin A., &amp; Ismail, K. bin H. (2012).<\/strong> Life-Span Trajectory of Self-Esteem Development: A Myth or Reality. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED535650.pdf\">http:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED535650.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Barrett, D. (1996).<\/strong> The Three Stages of Adolescence. The High School Journal, 79(4), 333-339. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40364502\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40364502<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bowker, A.(2006).<\/strong> The relationship between sports participation and self- esteem during adolescence. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 22(3), 214-229. doi:10.1037\/cjbs2006009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bowker, A., Gadbois, S. &amp; Cornock, B. (2003).<\/strong> Sports Participation and Self-Esteem: Variations as a Function of Gender and Gender Role Orientation. Sex Roles, 49(1),47-58.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bryman, A.(2014).<\/strong> Social Research Methods. (4 ed).Oxford university Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Davis, C., Fox, J.(1993).<\/strong> Excessive exercise and weight preoccupation in women. Addictive Behaviors, 18(2), 201- 211.doi: 10.1016\/0306-4603(93)90050-J<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Deci, E.L.&amp; Ryan, R.M. (2000).<\/strong>The \u201cwhat\u201d and the \u201cwhy\u201d of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11,227\u2013268<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dodge, T., &amp; Lambert, S. (2009).<\/strong> Positive self-beliefs as a mediator of the relationship between adolescents\u2019 sports participation and health in young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 38(6), 813-825. doi:10.1007\/s10964-008-9371-y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cornell, C. (2013).<\/strong> Differences in Self-Esteem between Division III Collegiate Athletes and Non-Athletes. (Master\u2019s thesis). Available from Electronic Theses &amp; Dissertations center.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Feldman, Amy &amp; Matjasko, J. (2005).<\/strong> The Role of School-Based Extracurricular Activities in Adolescent Development: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions\u201d. Review of Educational Research, 75(2), 159-210.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kothari, C.R &amp; Garg ,G (2015).<\/strong>Research Methodology Methods and Techniques.(3 ed).New age International. Limited.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Monzo, T. K. (2011).<\/strong> No medications necessary: A quantitative study examining the relationship between self- esteem and sports participation of high school girls. Theses, Dissertations and projects, 1- 39.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00d3marsson , B.P.(2013).<\/strong>Effects of sport participation on adolescent self-esteem and body-image: differences in gender and types of sports explored. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/skemman.is\/stream\/get\/1946\/16684\/37828\/1\/BS-Ritger%C3%B0-Birgir_P%C3%A1ll.pdf\">http:\/\/skemman.is\/stream\/get\/1946\/16684\/37828\/1\/BS-Ritger%C3%B0-Birgir_P%C3%A1ll.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Orth,U.,&amp;Robims,R.W.(2014).<\/strong> The development of self-esteem. Current Directions in psychological science. 23(5).381-387.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ozsaker, M. (2013,<\/strong> February). Assertiveness and self-esteem in Turkish Adolescents: A study on athletes and non-athletes. Research Gate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Robins, R.W., Hendin, H.M., &amp; Trzesniewski, K .H. ( 2001).<\/strong> Measuring Global Self \u2013 Esteem: Construct Validation of a Sinle \u2013 Item Measure and the Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(2), 151-161.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Santrock, J.W (2011).<\/strong> Periods of development. In Life &#8211; Span Development (13 ed). McGraw Hill.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sumru Erkut, A. J. (2002).<\/strong> Predicting Adolescent Self-Esteem from Participation in School Sports among Latino Subgroups. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 24(2).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>doi no.: \u00a005.2017-56531957 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DOI Link ::http:\/\/doi-ds.org\/doilink\/05.2017-56531957\/\u00a0 Chindu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-volume-7-number-2-april-2017"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SELF ESTEEM AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENT ATHLETES AND NON ATHLETES - INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS AND APPLIED SCIENCES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2017\/05\/self-esteem-among-early-adolescent-athletes-non-athletes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SELF ESTEEM AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENT ATHLETES AND NON ATHLETES - 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