{"id":2234,"date":"2020-07-02T16:12:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T10:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/?p=2234"},"modified":"2021-10-19T20:32:51","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T15:02:51","slug":"effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/","title":{"rendered":"THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH  OF UPPER LIMBS OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>doi\u00a0no.:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Rokkitt, serif;\"><u><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.in\/search?q=05-2016-44975451&amp;hl=en&amp;site=webhp&amp;ei=aewZWYGBKsnSvgSU14fgBA&amp;start=0&amp;sa=N&amp;filter=0&amp;biw=1280&amp;bih=685\">05-2016-44975451<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DOI Link ::\u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/doi-ds.org\/doilink\/07.2020-29833566\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/doi-ds.org\/doilink\/07.2020-29833566\/<\/a><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bageshri Nadgeri <sup>1<\/sup> <sup>\u00a0<\/sup>and Prof.Vasanthi Kadhiravan<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Affiliations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>1\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong>Research scholar, \u00a0Department of Physical Education, \u00a0University of Mumbai,(M.S.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup>Professor, \u00a0Department of Physical Education, \u00a0University of Mumbai, (M.S.)<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wheelchair Basketball is a form of basketball usually played by the physically impaired. Participants play on specially designed wheelchairs, built specifically for the sport. Thus, there was a need for such a study especially in India. Parallel group experimental design was framed for this research study<strong>. <\/strong>The main purpose of this study was to find out the effects of resistance training on right hand and left hand \u00a0grip strength, \u00a0isokinetic strength of shoulder,\u00a0 bicep muscle, \u00a0triceps muscles \u00a0and explosive strength of shoulder \u00a0of wheelchair basketball players. For this purpose, 10 male and 10 \u00a0female wheelchair of \u00a0national level wheelchair basketball players from various parts of Mumbai who volunteered to participate, were selected as the subject of study.\u00a0\u00a0 The age of the subjects was between 20 years to 30 years.The selected ten male and ten female wheelchair bound basketball players underwent eight weeks of resistance training for three days in a week (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday) in evening session for thirty minutes. Pre-test and Post-test were conducted on the selected upper limb strength variables administering Hand Grip Strength Measurement test of right and left hand (each separately) for Hand grip strength, Shoulder Dumbbell Press Test for Isokinetic strength of shoulder, Biceps curl test for Isokinetic strength of bicep, Triceps strength test for Isokinetic strength of triceps muscles, Medicine ball throw test for Explosive strength of shoulder of wheelchair basketball players.Significance differences were determined through \u201ct\u201d test and the result revealed that the resistance training has improved the strength of upper limbs of wheelchair players.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords : <\/strong>Resistance Training,\u00a0 Strength, Upper Limbs, Wheelchair.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/April-Vol.-PDF-23-28.pdf\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-91\" src=\"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-150x150.png\" alt=\"url\" width=\"30\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-207x191.png 207w, https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url.png 411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 30px) 100vw, 30px\" \/><\/a><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\"><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cavedon V, Zancanaro C, Milanese C. (2018),<\/strong> Anthropometry, body composition, and performance in sport-specific field test in female wheelchair basketball players. Front Physiol. 9:568. 10.3389\/fphys.2018.00568 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Collins, E.G., Gater, D., Kiratli, J., Butler, J., Hanson, K., and\u00a0 Langbein, W.E. (2010),<\/strong> Energy cost of physical activities in persons with spinal cord injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42: 691-700.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Faigenbaum Avery D.; Westcott, Wayne L.; Micheli, Lyle J.; Outerbridge, A. Ross; Long, Cindy J.; LaRosa-Loud, Rita; Zaichkowsky, Leonard D. (1996),<\/strong> Effect of strength training and detraining on children,\u00a0\u00a0 Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nsca-jscr\/toc\/1996\/05000\">10 (2): 109-114<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Flueck,\u00a0 J.L. (2020)<\/strong> Body Composition in Swiss Elite Wheelchair Athletes. Front. Nutr. 7(1): 1-8. \u00a0doi: 10.3389\/fnut.2020.00001<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gorostiaga,\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Gorostiaga+EM&amp;cauthor_id=10502084\"><strong>E M. <\/strong><\/a><strong><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Izquierdo+M&amp;cauthor_id=10502084\"><strong> Izquierdo<\/strong><\/a><strong>, M., \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Iturralde+P&amp;cauthor_id=10502084\"><strong>Iturralde<\/strong><\/a><strong>, P., \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Ruesta+M&amp;cauthor_id=10502084\"><strong> Ruesta<\/strong><\/a><strong>, M.\u00a0 and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez+J&amp;cauthor_id=10502084\"><strong>Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/strong><\/a><strong> , J. (1999),<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Effects of Heavy Resistance Training on Maximal and Explosive Force Production, Endurance and Serum Hormones in Adolescent Handball Players Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol., 80(5):485-93. doi: 10.1007\/s004210050622.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gorostiaga,\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Gorostiaga+EM&amp;cauthor_id=10502084\"><strong>E. M., <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Granados+C&amp;cauthor_id=16531907\"><strong>\u00a0Granados<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>C., \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Iba%C3%B1ez+J&amp;cauthor_id=16531907\"><strong> Iba\u00f1ez<\/strong><\/a><strong>,\u00a0J., \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Badillo+JJ&amp;cauthor_id=16531907\"><strong>\u00a0Gonz\u00e1lez-Badillo<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>Juan J. and \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Izquierdo+M&amp;cauthor_id=16531907\"><strong>Izquierdo<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>Mikel <\/strong><strong>\u00a0(2006),<\/strong> Effects of an Entire Season on Physical Fitness Changes in Elite Male Handball Players Med Sci Sports Exerc . 38(2):357-66.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<strong>Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L., Batterham, A.M., &amp; Tolfrey, K. (2003),<\/strong> \u00a0Scaling behavior of VO2peak in trained wheelchair athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35 (12): 2106\u20132011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Iturricastillo, Aitor., Granados, \u00a0C., and \u00a0Yanci, J. (2015),<\/strong> Changes in Body Composition and Physical Performance in Wheelchair Basketball Players During a Competitive Season Journal of Human Kinetics, \u00a048 : 157-165<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Molik, B., Laskin, J.J., Kosmol, A., Skucas, K., and Bida, U. (2010),<\/strong> Relationship between functional classification levels and anaerobic performance of wheelchair basketball athletes. <em>Res Q Exerc Sport<\/em>, 81(1): 69\u201373<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Molik, B., Laskin, J., Kosmol, A., Marszalek, J., Morgule-Adamowicz, N., &amp; Frick, T. (2013),<\/strong> \u00a0Relationships between anaerobic performance, field tests, and level of elite female wheelchair basketball athletes. <em>Hum Mov Sci<\/em>, 14(4): 366-371.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Christou+M&amp;cauthor_id=17194231\">Marios Christou<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Smilios+I&amp;cauthor_id=17194231\">Ilias Smilios<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Sotiropoulos+K&amp;cauthor_id=17194231\">Konstantinos Sotiropoulos<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Volaklis+K&amp;cauthor_id=17194231\">Konstantinos Volaklis<\/a>, \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Pilianidis+T&amp;cauthor_id=17194231\">Theofilos\u00a0 Pilianidis<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Tokmakidis+SP&amp;cauthor_id=17194231\">Savvas P Tokmakidis<\/a> (2006),<\/strong> \u00a0Effects of Resistance Training on the Physical Capacities of Adolescent Soccer Players \u00a0J Strength Cond Res., 20(4):783-91.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sutton, L., Wallace, J., Goosey-Tolfrey, V.L., Scott, M., \u00a0and Reilly, T. (200<\/strong>9), \u00a0Body composition of female wheelchair athletes. <em>Int J Sports Med<\/em>, 30: 259\u2013265<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Vanlandewijck, Y.C., Evaggelinou, C., Daly, D.J., Verellen, J., Van Houtte, S., Aspeslagh, V., Hendrickx, R., Piessens, T., &amp; Zwakhoven, B. (2004),<\/strong> \u00a0The relationship between functional potential and field performance in elite female wheelchair basketball players. J Sports Sci, 22(7): 668\u2013675<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>doi\u00a0no.:\u00a005-2016-44975451,\u00a0DOI Link ::\u00a0http:\/\/doi-ds.org\/doilink\/07.2020-29833566\/ Bageshri Nadgeri 1 \u00a0and Prof.Vasanthi Kadhiravan2 Affiliations: 1\u00a0Research scholar, \u00a0Department of Physical Education, \u00a0University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,59,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2020-special","category-april-special","category-volume-10-number-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH OF UPPER LIMBS OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS - INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS AND APPLIED SCIENCES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH OF UPPER LIMBS OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS - INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS AND APPLIED SCIENCES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"doi\u00a0no.:\u00a005-2016-44975451,\u00a0DOI Link ::\u00a0http:\/\/doi-ds.org\/doilink\/07.2020-29833566\/ Bageshri Nadgeri 1 \u00a0and Prof.Vasanthi Kadhiravan2 Affiliations: 1\u00a0Research scholar, \u00a0Department of Physical Education, \u00a0University [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS AND APPLIED SCIENCES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-02T10:42:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-19T15:02:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"411\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"380\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. Rajkumar Sharma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. Rajkumar Sharma\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dr. Rajkumar Sharma\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/#\/schema\/person\/e9e566b14a30eff9952fc9fb9af6fd21\"},\"headline\":\"THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH OF UPPER LIMBS OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-02T10:42:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-19T15:02:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/\"},\"wordCount\":693,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/url-150x150.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"2020\",\"April\",\"Volume 10-Number 2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sportscientistsviews.com\/old\/2020\/07\/effect-resistance-training-strength-upper-limbs-wheelchair-basketball-players\/\",\"name\":\"THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TRAINING ON STRENGTH OF UPPER LIMBS OF WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL PLAYERS - 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