RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND HEALTH RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS IN MALE CHILDREN OF TRIBAL REGION
2018, 2018, Volume 8-Number 4, October, 2018 April 15, 2019Author name : | Dr. Rajkumr Sharma1 & Dr. Ashish Kumar Nigam2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Page no : | 22-33 | Volume : | 8 | Issue : | 4 |
doi no.: 05-2016-44975451, DOI Link :: http://doi-ds.org/doilink/04.2019-52268321/
Dr. Rajkumr Sharma1 & Dr. Ashish Kumar Nigam2
Affiliations
1. Chief Coach Gymnastic, Sports Authority of India, STC ext. Dhar, Malhar Ashram, Indore (M.P.)
2. Sports Officer, Office of DSW, JNKVV, Jabalpur (M.P.) Mobile- 9826348748
ABSTRACT
The purpose of present study was to investigate the correlation between BMI and four components of Health Related Physical Fitness (H.R.P.F) in male children of tribal region in Chhattisgarh. The study was conducted on a cross sectional sample of 437 male children into seven age groups i. e. 12 (N=63), 13(N=59),, 14(N=63),. 15(N=63),, 16(N=63),, 17(N=63) and 18(N=63) years belong to middle (N=215) and higher secondary (N=222) schools. In order to find out the relationship between BMI and health-related physical fitness on its four components of male school children ranging between twelve to eighteen years of age, means, standard deviations and Pearson Moment Coefficient Correlation were computed. The results of the investigation revealed the positive correlation between BMI and abdominal strength of male school children in age of twelve, thirteen, sixteen to eighteen years and negative correlation in fourteen and fifteen years of age. BMI directly correlated with the cardiovascular function in age of thirteen, fifteen and sixteen years and inversely correlated in twelve, fourteen, seventeen and eighteen years of age. BMI positively correlated with flexibility of back and hamstring muscles with advancement of age except in fifteen years of age group children. BMI positively correlated with the body composition with advancement of age except in seventeen and eighteen years of age.
Keywords: BMI, Children, Physical Fitness, flexibility, strength, health.
DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT:
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Al-Asiri1, Zahra A. and Shaheen, Afaf A. M. (2015), Body Mass Index and Health Related Physical Fitness in Saudi Girls and Adolescents Aged 8 – 15 Years Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 3 :116-125
Aboshkair, Kamil Abidalhussain., Saidon Bin Amri, Kok Lian Yee, Riyadh Khaleel Khammas , and Ali Yousuf Hussein (2012), Relations between Health-Related Physical Fitness, Physical Activity, and BMI among children in Selangor, Malaysia, Wulfenia Journal. 19 (10):325-329.
Ara, I., et al., (2007), Adiposity, physical activity, and physical fitness among children from Aragon, Spain. Obesity. 15(8): 1918- 1924.
Artero EG, Espana-Romero V, Ortega FB, Jimenez-Pavon D, Ruiz JR, Vicente Rodriguez G, Bueno M, Marcos A, Gomez-Martinez S, Urzanqui A, Gonzalez Gross M, Moreno LA, Gutierrez A, Castillo MJ (2009), Health-related fitness in adolescents: underweight, and not only overweight, as an Influencing factor. The AVENA study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009.
Brunet, M., J.P. Chaput, and A. Tremblay, (2007), The association between low physical fitness and high body mass index or waist circumference is increasing with age in children: Project. Int J Obes, 31(4): 637-43
Chatterjee, S. and Mandal, A. (1994) Physical growth patterns for girls (9-17 years) from rural West Bengal. Ind. J. Med. Res., 8(94): 8-12.
Chen W, Lin CC, Peng CT, Li CI, Wu HC, Chiang J, Wu JY, Huang PC (2002), Approaching healthy body mass index norms for children and adolescents from health-related physical fitness. Obes Rev . 3(3):225-232.
Chen LJ, Fox KR, Haase A, Wang JM (2006), Obesity, fitness and health in Taiwanese children and adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr. 60(12):1367-1375.
Casonatto, Juliano., Rômulo Araújo Fernandes, Mariana Biagi Batista, Edilson Serpeloni Cyrino, Manuel João Coelho-e-Silva, Miguel de Arruda, and Enio Ricardo Vaz Ronque (2015), “Association between health-related physical fitness and body mass index status in children” J Child Health Care doi: 10.1177/1367493515598645
Ding, Z., J. Jiang, and J. Xu (1990), “Injury of obesity in aerobic capacity in Children,” Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 341–343
Deforche B, Lefevre J, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Hills AP, Duquet W, Bouckaert J (2003),
Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese Flemish youth. Obes Res 11(3):434-441.
Esco, M.R., M.S. Olson, and H.N. Williford (2010), The relationship between selected body composition variables and muscular endurance in women. Res Q Exerc Sport, 81(3): p. 272-7.
Esco MR, Williford HN, & Russell AR. (2011), Cross-validation of BMI-based equations for predicting percent body fat in female collegiate athletes. Journal of Exercise Physiology. 14 (3): 43-51.
Gontarev, Seryozha and Ruzdija, Kalac. (2015), The Association of Weight Status with Physical Fitness among Macedonian Children, Advances in Life Sciences and Health, 2 (1) :79-90.
Huang YC and , Malina RM. (2010), Body mass index and individual physical fitness tests in Taiwanese youth aged 9-18 years. Int J Pediatr Obes. 5(5):404-11.
Joshi, Molly Simon (1996), A study of pre-adolescent growth, physique and physical performance of Punjabi girls. Doctoral. thesis (Unpublished), Punjabi University, Patiala
Kumar V. and Bhalla, A.K. (1988), Percentile growth charts for Punjabi infants. Ind. J. Ped., 55: 773- 782.
Kumar, H. (2001), Development and evaluation of speed and strength of lower extremities in young boys of age 8-16 years. Doctoral thesis (Unpublished), Punjabi University, Patiala
Kim J, Must A, Fitzmaurice GM, Gillman MW, Chomitz V, Kramer E, McGowan R, Peterson KE (2005), Relationship of physical fitness to prevalence and incidence of overweight among schoolchildren. Obes Res 13(7):1246-1254.
Kovacs, V. A., Z. Fajcsak, A. Gabor, and E. Martos (2009), “School-based exercise program improves fitness, body composition and cardiovascular risk profile in overweight/obese children,” Acta Physiologica Hungarica, 96(3) : 337–347, View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
Khanduja, P.C., Aggarwal, K. and Taneja, P. (1967) Growth studies in first year of life on optimal nutritional conditions. Ind. Ped., 4: 203-207
Kansal , D.K. (1981), A study of age changes in physique and body composition in males of two communities of Punjab. Doctoral thesis (Unpublished), Punjabi University, Patiala
Lloyd LK, Bishop PA, Walker JL, Sharp KR, Richardson MT (2003), The Influence of Body Size and Composition on FITNESSGRAM(r) Test Performance and the Adjustment of FITNESSGRAM(r) Test Scores for Skinfold Thickness in Youth. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci. 7(4):205-226.
Liao, Y, Chang SH, Miyashita M, Stensel D, Chen JF, Wen LT, Nakamura Y(2013), Associations between health-related physical fitness and obesity in Taiwanese youth. J Sports Sci. 31(16):1797-804.
Lee, S.J. and S.A. Arslanian (2007), Cardiorespiratory fitness and abdominal adiposity in youth.Eur J Clin Nutr, 61(4): p. 561-5.19.
Mehta K. and Merchant, S.M. (1972) Physical growth of children in the first year of life in higher and lower socio-economic classes of Bombay city. Ind. Ped., 12: 751-756.
Mak, Kwok-Kei ., Ho, Sai-Yin., Lo, Wing-Sze., Thomas, G Neil., McManus, Alison M., Day Jeffrey R. and Lam, Tai- Hing. (2012), Health-related physical fitness and weight status in Hong Kong adolescents BMC Public Health. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-88 Mak et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:88 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/88
Mazic S, Djelic M, Suzic J, Suzic S, Dekleva M, Radovanovic D, Scepanovic L, & Starcevic V. (2009), Overweight in trained subjects – are we looking at wrong numbers? (Body mass index compared with body fat percentage in 36 estimating overweight in athletes.). General Physiology and Biophysics. 28: 200-204.
Malina, R.M., et al., (1995), Fatness and physical fitness of girls 7 to 17 years Obes Res, 3(3): p. 221-31.
Nevill AM, Winter EM, Ingham S, Watts A, Metsios GS, & Stewart AD. (2012), Adjusting athletes’ body mass index to better reflect adiposity in epidemiological research. Journal of Sports Sciences. 28(9): 1009-1016.
Ode J. J, Pivarnik J. M, Reeves MJ, & Knous J. L. (2007), Body mass index as a predictor of percent fat in college athletes and nonathletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 39: 403-409.
Pontaga I, & Zidens J. (2011), Estimation of body mass index in team sports athletes.Lase Journal of Sport Science. 2 (2): 33-42.
Pereira, S. A., Seabra, A.T., Silva, R.G., Zhu, W., Beunen, G.P and Maia, J.A. (2011), Correlates of Health-Related Physical Fitness Levels of Portuguese Children. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6, 53-59.
Srivastava, Sameer., Dhar, Usha., Malhotra, Varun 2013), Correlation between physical fitness and body mass index. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 5(23): 44-48
Shang, Xianwen., Ailing Liu, Yanping Li, Xiaoqi Hu,1 Lin Du, Jun Ma, Guifa Xu, Ying Li, Hongwei Guo, and Guansheng Ma (2010), The Association of Weight Status with Physical Fitness among Chinese Children International Journal of Pediatrics. 2010 : 6.
Sagh, Maryam Rahimi and Gholam, Mandana (2013), The Relationship of BMI, Fat Percentage, and Waist-Hip Ratio toPhysical Fitness Factors in Female Students J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(3):1273-1278 .
Singh, H.D. and Meenakshi, K. (1969), Some anthropometric measurements in south Indian school boys. Ind. J. Ped., 36: 205
Vijayraghavan, K., Singh, K.D. and Swaminathan, M.C. (1971), Height and weight of well nourished Indian schoolchildren. Ind. J. Med. Res., 59: 648- 654.
Verma, S. (1983), Nutritional profiles of Ludhiana schoolchildren. Doctoral Thesis (Unpublished), Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana.
Winsley, R.J., et al., (2006), Aerobic fitness and visceral adipose tissue in children.Acta Paediatr. 95(11): p. 1435-8
Wellens RI, Roche AF, Khamis HJ, Jackson AS, Pollack ML, & Siervogel RM. (1996), Relationships between the body mass index and body composition. Obesity Research. 4 (1): 35-44.
Witt KA, & Bush EA. (2005), College Athletes with an elevated body mass index often have a high upper arm muscle area, but not elevated triceps and subscapular skinfolds. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 105 (4): 599-602.
World Health Organization. “Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva”, 8 to 11 December 2008. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
World Health Organization. “Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Consultation”. WHO Technical Report Series Number 854. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1995.